本文共 7435 字,大约阅读时间需要 24 分钟。
心跳对于服务端来说,定时清除闲置会话inactive(netty5) channelclose(netty3)
心跳对客户端来说,用来检测会话是否断开,是否重连! 用来检测网络延时!
package com.heart;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;import java.util.concurrent.Executors;import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;import org.jboss.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;import org.jboss.netty.util.HashedWheelTimer;/** * netty服务端入门 */public class Server { public static void main(String[] args) { //服务类 ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(); //boss线程监听端口,worker线程负责数据读写 ExecutorService boss = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); ExecutorService worker = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); //设置niosocket工厂 bootstrap.setFactory(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(boss, worker)); final HashedWheelTimer hashedWheelTimer = new HashedWheelTimer(); //设置管道的工厂 bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() { @Override public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception { ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline(); pipeline.addLast("idle", new IdleStateHandler(hashedWheelTimer, 5, 5, 10)); pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder()); pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder()); pipeline.addLast("helloHandler", new HelloHandler()); return pipeline; } }); bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(10101)); System.out.println("start!!!"); }}
package com.heart;import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelEvent;import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler;import org.jboss.netty.handler.timeout.IdleState;import org.jboss.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent;public class HelloHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler { @Override public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } @Override public void handleUpstream(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelEvent e) throws Exception { if (e instanceof IdleStateEvent) { if (((IdleStateEvent) e).getState() == IdleState.ALL_IDLE) { System.out.println("提玩家下线"); //关闭会话,踢玩家下线 ChannelFuture write = ctx.getChannel().write("time out, you will close"); write.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() { @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception { ctx.getChannel().close(); } }); } } else { super.handleUpstream(ctx, e); } }}
package com.heart;import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;import io.netty.channel.Channel;import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;/** * netty5服务端 */public class Server { public static void main(String[] args) { //服务类 ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(); //boss和worker EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup(); EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { //设置线程池 bootstrap.group(boss, worker); //设置socket工厂、 bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class); //设置管道工厂 bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() { @Override protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception { ch.pipeline().addLast(new IdleStateHandler(5, 5, 10)); ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder()); ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder()); ch.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler()); } }); //netty3中对应设置如下 //bootstrap.setOption("backlog", 1024); //bootstrap.setOption("tcpNoDelay", true); //bootstrap.setOption("keepAlive", true); //设置参数,TCP参数 bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 2048);//serverSocketchannel的设置,链接缓冲池的大小 bootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);//socketchannel的设置,维持链接的活跃,清除死链接 bootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true);//socketchannel的设置,关闭延迟发送 //绑定端口 ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(10101); System.out.println("start"); //等待服务端关闭 future.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //释放资源 boss.shutdownGracefully(); worker.shutdownGracefully(); } }}
package com.heart;import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleState;import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent;/** * 服务端消息处理 * * */public class ServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler{ @Override protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception { System.out.println(msg); ctx.channel().writeAndFlush("hi"); ctx.writeAndFlush("hi"); } @Override public void userEventTriggered(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception { if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) { IdleStateEvent event = (IdleStateEvent) evt; if (event.state() == IdleState.ALL_IDLE) { //清除超时会话 ChannelFuture writeAndFlush = ctx.writeAndFlush("you will close"); writeAndFlush.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() { @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception { ctx.channel().close(); } }); } } else { super.userEventTriggered(ctx, evt); } } /** * 新客户端接入 */ @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { System.out.println("channelActive"); } /** * 客户端断开 */ @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { System.out.println("channelInactive"); } /** * 异常 */ @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { cause.printStackTrace(); }}
转载地址:http://dclnn.baihongyu.com/